The “Serial” Podcast: Final Thoughts

Serial Podcast logo

The Serial Podcast: An audio investigation of a man named Adnan Syed who murdered his girlfriend in high school. Narrator Sarah Koenig takes a closer look at Adnan’s case, over a decade after his conviction.

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The weighty choice: innocence or guilt?

In this investigation, there are two possibilities: Adnan is innocent, or he is guilty. At the beginning of the podcast, Adnan has been in prison for fifteen years, under the assumption that he is guilty of murdering Hae Min Lee. As the podcast progresses, the listener learns more about the characters, their relationship with one another, and their motives. Adnan is not the only murder suspect, and it’s very possible that the jury ruled incorrectly back in 1999.

 

 

After listening to the podcast and doing some of my own research, I believe that Adnan is innocent.

First of all, Jay Wilds, a former friend of Adnan, stated that he helped Adnan bury Hae in Leakin Park approximately four and a half hours after Adnan strangled her. This doesn’t add up, because “Several medical experts … said Hae’s lividity indicates that she was placed face down and stretched out soon after her death and remained in that position for at least eight to 12 hours before being buried” (Everett).

That isn’t the only forensic evidence pointing to Adnan’s innocence. Jay also specified that Adnan’s car was used in the process of burying Hae in Leakin Park, however there are no traces of soil from Leakin Lark anywhere on or in Adnan’s car (Herbst). 

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Soil being collected and examined from a suspect’s boot. In Adnan’s case, the soil would be collected from a car (ex. the tires).

There is also a suspicious lack of DNA evidence in the case. According to attorney Rabia Chaudry, the police DID gather DNA swabs from Hae’s body, but never got them tested. This is extremely odd, and “Chaudry suspects they didn’t do this and other DNA testing because the results would show Syed had no involvement with Lee’s murder” (Herbst).

Jay’s story not only had inconsistencies with the facts, but when he was interviewed for podcast Undisclosed (which was co-hosted by Rabia and also documented Adnan’s case), there were suspicions that his answers were being guided. Entertainment Weekly  author Everett writes: “Several times during the meetings, Wilds seems to transpose events in his narrative or pause for significant periods of time. It is during these moments when a tapping sound is heard and Wilds then corrects his statement or suddenly remembers an answer, followed by an apology to the detectives. “There’s a ‘tap tap,’ and then Jay says, ‘Oh, okay’,” Simpson explains in one episode. “And suddenly a moment later — he knows the answer.” According to Undisclosed, the tapping infers that the detectives were doing so in an attempt to guide Wilds to what they believed to be the correct answer.”

 

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Diagram of  a cell phone ping.

Another piece of evidence is the cell phone pings. The calls on Adnan’s phone were used to put a time stamp and location on Adnan. This was originally used against Adnan in court, but was later found to be unreliable. Both calls on Adnan’s phone were incoming calls, and due to an AT&T glitch, incoming calls would ping the cell tower closest to the caller, not the receiver (Everett, McDonell-Parry).

 

Finally, what I consider the most important point in the case for Adnan’s innocence: alibi witness, Asia McClain. Asia “testified at his 2016 post-conviction hearing that she was in the library with Syed after school during the time prosecutors said he killed Lee at 2:36 p.m” (Herbst). Soon after he was arrested, Asia sent letters to Adnan reminding him of their interaction, however Adnan’s defense lawyer from the original trial chose not to contact Asia, and she did not testify until Rabia called her, sixteen years later. 

Together, these pieces of evidence build a strong case around Adnan’s innocence. 

AFP. “‘Serial’ hero Adnan Syed gets second chance in US court.”
    The Express Tribune. N.p., 10 June 2017. Web. 28 July 2017.
Everett, Cristina. “5 key findings from ‘Undisclosed’ that ‘Serial’
    missed.” EW.com. Time Inc, 24 Aug. 2015. Web. 28 July 2017.
Herbst, Diane. “Adnan Syed is Innocent and I Can Prove It:
    Lawyer Rabia Chaudry.” PEOPLE.com. Time Inc,
    03 Aug. 2016. Web. 28 July 2017.
McDonell-Parry, Amelia. “‘Serial’ Subject Adnan Syed: 4 Key
    Pieces of Evidence.” Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone, 01 July
    2016. Web. 28 July 2017.
“Season One.” Serial. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 July 2017.

The Girl Who Was Saturday Night: A Feminist Analysis

 

Works Cited
“Feminist Analysis.” Students Teaching English Paper Strategies. N.p., n.d.
     Web. 21 July 2017.
ONeill, Heather. The girl who was Saturday night. London: Quercus, 2015.
     Print.
Boundless. “The Feminist Perspective – Boundless Open Textbook.”
     Boundless. Boundless, 26 May 2016. Web. 21 July 2017.

My Thoughts on “Serial” the Podcast

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Episode One of “Serial” the Podcast

The season of “Serial” the Podcast tells the story of Adnan Syed, who was convicted for murdering his girlfriend by strangulation in high school. Narrator Sarah Koenig is asked to take another look at Adnan’s case from over a decade prior, and this podcast details her investigation. I listened to the first episode of this podcast: “The Alibi.”

In Episode One, Sarah attempts to find an alibi for Adnan on the day that his girlfriend, Hae Min Lee, went missing. The responses she gets are all over the place. Some people remember the day in vivid detail, while others think that they were probably doing this or maybe doing that. One person, Jay, actually describes Adnan planning and executing the brutal murder of Hae. Later, Sarah discovers a girl named Asia who claimed to have spoken to Adnan in the library at the same time Hae went missing. Asia made this claim at the time of Adnan’s trial, but when Sarah tries to question Asia, 10+ years later, Asia denies her claim. I found this suspicious. It doesn’t make sense to me that Asia would have written the letters, then denied the verity of her own letters if she had written the truth in the first place. I also found it strange that these two people in particular had vivid memories of opposite events. Obviously at least one account is false, although I can’t help but wonder if both stories are untrue. In order to remember the details of a specific day in the not-so-recent-past, one would have to have an amazing memory.

According to scientific research, “At last count, at least 33 people in the world could tell you what they ate for breakfast, lunch and dinner, on February 20, 1998. Or who they talked to on October 28, 1986” (Rieland). These people have a condition called hyperthymesia, or Superior Autobiographical Memory. Hyperthymesia translates from Greek to mean “excessive remembering” (“People with Potential”). There’s a very slim chance that Jay or Asia is one of these people.

Most people I know wouldn’t be able to answer the questions “What were you doing on this exact Day?” “Who did you talk to?” and so on. The majority of the population (myself included) can’t recall such details about an uneventful day, especially not it that day was many years ago. 

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Diagram of the memory and perception

As someone who enjoys reading, I rarely find myself listening to podcasts or audio books. Generally, I prefer reading to listening because I can see the words for myself and easily flip back at any time to reread something. I didn’t expect to enjoy the podcast very much, but having the element of multiple voices kept my attention for longer than I’d expected. I think that hearing other voices in the podcast makes the whole story seem more like an actual event, as opposed to some fictional story. I don’t think reading investigative journalism as text has quite the same effect as listening to it, but I think the story would be more engaging if it had visuals, like in a television series.

 

To me, the “Serial” the Podcast seems like an invasion of privacy for both Adnan and Hae’s families. It might feel like the world is judging their children and nosing into family matters. I think Adnan himself – if he knows about the podcast – would find the whole investigation disruptive and pointless, since he’s already come to terms with being in prison. When Sarah talks to Adnan, he says, “from a legal perspective, it’s like, I wish she would have came to this realization maybe like a year and a half ago, you know what I mean? Because it’s kind of like, it’s too late” (Transcript).

Adnan behind bars*

*Don’t click on the photo unless you’re okay with spoilers for the podcast

Works Cited
“People With Potential.” Hyperthymesia | People With Potential. N.p., n.d. Web.
     21 July 2017.
Rieland, Randy. “Rare People Who Remember Everything.” Smithsonian.com.
     Smithsonian Institution, 04 Sept. 2012. Web. 21 July 2017.
“Season One.” Serial. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 July 2017.
“Transcript.” Transcript | This American Life. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 July 2017.

The Girl Who Was Saturday Night: An Archetypal Analysis

 

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My novel choice

 

The Girl Who Was Saturday Night is a novel by Heather O’Neill set in run-down, 1990s Montréal. Nineteen year old Nouschka Tremblay and her twin brother Nicolas struggle to get through life: they dropped out of high school and spend what little money they have unwisely. Their father, Étienne Tremblay, was a famous Québécois folksinger who went on a decline and now lives off government cheques, occasionally taking trips to prison. During Étienne’s peak popularity, he dragged Nouschka and Nicolas on talk shows and other public events, using his children to appeal to the audience. Their mother was a young girl who was seduced by the legendary Étienne Tremblay, and gave birth to the twins at age fourteen. As such, Nouschka and Nicolas had a wild, unstable childhood, with no one to depend on but each other.

Throughout The Girl Who Was Saturday Night, I watched Nouschka undergo an archetypal character arc. Nicolas’s character simply became progressively more intense..

The Tremblay twins begin the book as the archetypal character the Orphan. They grew up without a proper guardian to care for them and to keep them out of trouble. They don’t have a curfew or any restrictions, so they do whatever they please: drinking, smoking, doing drugs, and having sex. “Without a loving mother, the Orphan must go on their own to discover who they are and what they should be doing” (“Top 12 Character Archetypes”). Many well-known adventurers and heroes are orphans, because they don’t have anyone restricting their actions and go on whatever adventure they wish. A popular Orphan that the Tremblay twins resemble is Peter Pan. Like Nouschka and Nicolas, Peter Pan has no supervision and does whatever he wants to, travelling between worlds and going on self-imposed adventures. 

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Peter Pan flying free, going on whatever adventure he pleases.

As the story progresses, I saw Nouschka become the Explorer, a type of Individualist “who always seeks the next horizon” (“Top 12 Character Archetypes”). Nouschka has always had Nicolas by her side, and there was never a secret between them. However, Nouschka signs up for night classes so she can get her high school diploma, go to university, and make something of herself – Nicolas does not join her. This is the first time one twin has ever done anything without the other: “It seemed as if everyone had told me to stay away from Nicolas that day. Even myself” (O’Neill 33).  Nouschka’s night classes lead her to a good job that challenges herpositively: “I really liked the job. I was always busy and having to figure out something new” (O’Neill 203). Later on, Nouschka starts dating a man who Nicolas does not like: Raphael. Despite her brother’s hatred for Raphael, Nouschka’s love leads her to marry him. She moves out of the tiny apartment and bedroom that she shares with Nicolas, and moves in with Raphael. She separates from Nicolas and becomes her own person, her own individual. She is also trying to outrun her father’s legacy. She wins a beauty pageant just because she is the daughter of Étienne Tremblay, not because of her own beauty or skill: “‘Aren’t you Étienne Tremblay’s kid? Little Nouschka Tremblay!’ … Plainly, I just got the title because of who I once had been” (O’Neill 8-9). A well-known Individualist is Ron Weasley from the Harry Potter  series. He is referred to as “Harry Potter’s friend” or as “another Weasley,” not as his own person. Throughout the series, Ron tries to build an identity for himself, as opposed to being someone known by association to another person. He is taunted by a Horcrux, saying that he is nothing compared to Harry Potter: “Who could look at you beside Harry Potter? What are you, compared with the Chosen One…?” (Rowling 306).  Both Nouschka and Ron try to find their own, unique identities in their stories.

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Slytherin’s locket, the Horcrux that taunts Ron.

 

Nicolas is the Jester. He gets away with all of his petty crimes, like robbing a gas station: “Nicolas’s art of thievery resided in his ability to rob places that would simply never occur to anyone else on earth” (O’Neill 355-356). He never takes anything seriously, despite having a two-year old son who he can’t pay child support for. Nicolas is also the Rebel. He doesn’t like to follow instructions or be told what to do. A well-known Rebel is Katniss Everdeen from The Hunger Games series. She breaks countless rules in the strict society of Panem, in her home District and when she is participating in the Hunger Games. The difference between Katniss and Nicolas is that Nicolas breaks rules because he can, but Katniss breaks rules because the rules are unreasonable.

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Katniss hunting for food illegally.

A symbol used often in The Girl Who Was Saturday Night is the rose, which “is considered a symbol of balance. The beauty of this flower expresses promise, hope, and new beginnings. It is contrasted by thorns symbolizing defense, loss, and thoughtlessness” (“Rose Tattoo Symbolism”). Each colour of rose has a different meaning, a variety of rose colours are used in this book: “The rose patterned radiators were spray-painted gold” (O’Neill 239).. 

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Red roses.

 

I got a bit carried away and finished my book, so I can’t really make any predictions for the rest of it…

Works Cited
O’Neill, Heather. The girl Who Was Saturday Night. London: Quercus, 2015. Print.
“Rose Tattoo Symbolism.” Underground Ink CNY. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 July 2017.
Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. London: Bloomsbury,
      2014. Print.
“Top 12 Character Archetypes.” GreatStorybook.com. N.p., 14 Feb. 2017. Web. 12
      July 2017.

 

The Importance of English

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English around the world

There are a myriad of diverse career paths in life, most of which require some sort of post-secondary education such as university. Despite the variety in field of study, English is a prominent language – not only in Canada but around the world – and it should be a requirement for all university programs. If you want to be a photographer or a personal trainer and you think you’re off the hook in terms of English class, you’re mistaken.

As humans, we use language as our main form of communication, whether written or spoken. Due to the British Empire’s many colonies worldwide, English is one of the most common foreign languages in the world. Taking Grade 12 University English helps you communicate with classmates, employers, and even people from the other side of the world.

Maybe you’re thinking, “I’m not gonna go to the other side of the world, and everyone here can understand my English just fine,” but in life you meet all kinds of people with all kinds of backgrounds. That new kid over there just immigrated from Poland and isn’t used to the slang and slur of our local English. The receptionist at the doctor’s office had a hard enough time learning how to read English when they left their home country as a child, and your spelling and grammar is so bad they can’t make sense of your medical condition.You never know who you’ll meet in your career, but taking University level English is extremely beneficial to anyone in a majority-English environment. 

Say you’re writing a research paper in university. Many of your available resources will be in English, especially in domains like the sciences.  “At the university level, students in many countries study almost all their subjects in English in order to make the material more accessible to international students” (Naved, Z). The course content is at a high level and your comprehension of that content is dependent on your ability to collect and retain information: one of the skills English class emphasizes. If you don’t learn and practice these skills in high school, by the time you get to university, it’s too late.

Not only should Grade 12 University level English be required for university programs, it also affects the rest of your life – in whichever employment you choose.

Works Cited

Naved, Zeeshan. “The Importance of the English Language in Today’s World.” Owlcation. Owlcation, 12 July 2015. Web. 05 July 2017.